FHA Reform under Housing and Economic Recovery Act

With the recently-passed Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008, Congress permanently increased FHA loan limits to up to 115% of local area median home prices – capped at $625,000. According to NAR estimates, in Essex County this will increase FHA-insured loans to up to $481,500 (same as the Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac conforming loan limit).

Additional FHA reform included streamlined processing for FHA condos; reforms to the HECM program, and reforms to the FHA manufactured housing program. Also, the downpayment requirement on FHA loans will go up to 3.5% (from 3%). Realtor® leadership strongly supports these reforms and feel that the new guidelines make FHA a stronger, more modern and flexible program.

New Housing Law Provides FHA Foreclosure Rescue

The recently-passed Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008 developed a refinance program for homebuyers with problematic subprime loans. Under the new law, lenders can write down qualified mortgages to 85% of the current appraised value and qualified borrowers would get a new FHA 30-year fixed mortgage at 90% of appraised value. Borrowers would have to share 50% of all future appreciation with FHA. The loan limit for this program is $550,440 nationwide. Program is effective on October 1, 2008. This rescue plan is aimed at stabilizing the housing economy and preventing foreclosures.

Click here to see details of the FHA Foreclosure Rescue Program.

GSE (Fannie Mae & Freddie Mac) Reform Equals Increased Loan Limits

According to National Association of Realtors® estimates, the recently passed Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008 will increase Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac conforming loan limits by as much as $62,850 in Essex County, Massachusetts - from $419,000 to $481,850.

These reforms to GSE (Government Sponsored Enterprise) insured loans, which have Realtors® have actively lobbied for in the past several years, should stabilize the housing market and help ensure for safe, reliable mortgages for home purchasers.

Congress Moves to Reauthorize Down Payment Assistance

On July 31, 2008, Congress introduced bipartisan legislation, H.R. 6694 that would reauthorize and reform charitable downpayment assistance. This bill would remedy a provision in the new Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008 which eliminated charitable downpayment assistance funded in part by sellers. The legislation, sponsored by U.S. Reps. Al Green (D-TX), Gary Miller (R-CA), Maxine Waters (D-CA), and Christopher Shays (R-CT) reauthorizes and reforms these types of programs.

The Green-Miller-Waters-Shays plan would re-authorize and reform non-profit downpayment assistance and secure it as an allowable source for FHA borrowers. The bill seeks to ensure that providers of the downpayment assistance operate in a transparent manner to guard against conflicts of interest. The bill also includes language to ensure that FHA maintains its financial stability by permanently authorizing the Secretary to assess higher premiums to higher risk borrowers.

Understanding the $7,500 Homebuyer Tax Credit in the New Housing Law

One of the programs included in the new housing bill signed by President Bush on July 30th is a $7,500 homebuyer tax credit. While this tax credit has the ability to make the cost of homeownership more manageable, it is important to understand that this “tax credit” is actually an interest-free loan that is repaid over 15 years.

Below is a Q&A that summarizes the program’s features that was put together by the National Association of REALTORS®.

Q: What is the Amount of Credit?
A: 10% of the cost of home, not to exceed $7,500

Q: What properties are eligible?
A: Any single-family residence (including condos, co-ops) that will be used as a principal residence.

Q: Is the tax credit refundable?
A: Yes. It reduces income tax liability for the year of purchase. Claimed on tax return for that tax year.

Q: Is there an income limit?
A: Yes. The full amount of credit is available for individuals with adjusted gross income of no more than $75,000 ($150,000 on a joint return). The benefit of the credit phases out above those caps ($95,000 and $170,000, respectively).

Q: Is this program for first-time homebuyers only?
A: Yes. A portion (6.67 % of credit) has to be repaid each year for 15 years. If the home sold before 15 years, then the remainder of credit recaptured on sale.

Q: What is the effective date of the program?
A: The credit is good on home purchases on or after April 9, 2008

Q: When does the program conclude?
A: July 1, 2009

Q: What is the tax credit’s interaction with Alternative Minimum Tax?
A: The credit can be used against AMT, so credit will not throw individual into AMT.